cmFutAmericanOptionPricer
语法
cmFutAmericanOptionPricer(instrument, pricingDate, futPrice, discountCurve, volSurf,
[setting], [model], [method])
详情
对商品期货美式期权进行定价。
参数
instrument INSTRUMENT 类型标量或向量 ,表示待定价的商品期货美式期权。商品期货美式期权所需的关键字段详见产品字段要求。
pricingDate DATE 类型标量或向量,表示定价日期。
futPrice DOUBLE 类型标量或向量,表示标的期货的现价。
domesticCurve MKTDATA 类型(IrYieldCurve)的标量或向量,表示折现曲线。
volSurf MKTDATA 类型(VolatilitySurface)的标量或向量,表示波动率曲面。
setting 可选参数,一个字典,用于设置定价输出。包含以下 key:
-
calcDelta:value 是布尔值,指定是否计算 delta
-
calcGamma:value 是布尔值,指定是否计算 gamma
-
calcVega:value 是布尔值,指定是否计算 vega
-
calcTheta:value 是布尔值,指定是否计算 theta
-
calcRho:value 是布尔值,指定是否计算 rho
-
“Black76”:Black76 公式
-
“BAW”(默认值):Barone-Adesi-Whaley公式
-
“Analytic”(默认值):解析法
返回值
-
当未指定 setting 时:返回 DOUBLE 类型标量,表示期权的净现值(NPV)。
-
当指定 setting 时:返回一个字典,包含 NPV 及按 setting 指定的 Greeks 结果。
例子
// Test: Soymeal future American call
pricingDate = 2019.07.08
spot = 2800.0
strike = spot * 1.2
nominal = 1.0
// Discount curve (CNY FR007) — zero rates
discountCurveInfo = {
"mktDataType": "Curve",
"curveType": "IrYieldCurve",
"referenceDate": pricingDate,
"currency": "CNY",
"dayCountConvention": "Actual365",
"compounding": "Continuous",
"interpMethod": "Linear",
"extrapMethod": "Flat",
"frequency": "Annual",
"dates": [pricingDate+2, pricingDate+8, pricingDate+93, pricingDate+185, pricingDate+276, pricingDate+367,
pricingDate+732, pricingDate+1099, pricingDate+1463, pricingDate+1828, pricingDate+2558, pricingDate+3654],
"values": [0.0145993931630537, 0.0229075517972275, 0.0253020667393029, 0.0257564866303201,
0.0259751440992468, 0.0260355181479988, 0.0265336263144786, 0.0272721454114050,
0.0282024453631075, 0.0290231222075799, 0.0304665029488732, 0.0319855013976250]
}
discountCurve = parseMktData(discountCurveInfo)
// Futures price curve (Soymeal)
futPriceCurveInfo = {
"mktDataType": "Curve",
"curveType": "AssetPriceCurve",
"referenceDate": pricingDate,
"currency": "CNY",
"asset": "SOY_MEAL",
"interpMethod": "Linear",
"extrapMethod": "Flat",
"dates": [2019.09.16, 2019.11.14, 2019.12.13, 2020.01.15, 2020.03.13],
"values": [2784, 2821, 2772, 2847, 2775]
}
futPriceCurve = parseMktData(futPriceCurveInfo)
// Option expiries, futures maturities, strikes, market prices, payoff types
optionExpiries = [2019.08.07, 2019.10.11, 2019.11.07, 2019.12.06, 2020.02.07]
futMaturities = [2019.09.16, 2019.11.14, 2019.12.13, 2020.01.15, 2020.03.13]
strikes = [
[2600,2650,2700,2750,2800,2850,2900,2950,3000,3050],
[2600,2650,2700,2750,2800,2850,2900,2950,3000,3050],
[2650,2700,2750,2800,2850,2900,2950,3000],
[2650,2700,2750,2800,2850,2900,2950,3000],
[2600,2650,2700,2750,2800,2850,2900]
]
optionPrices = [
[9,17,30,48.5,57,37.5,23,13.5,7.5,4],
[29,41.5,56.5,75.5,98,95.5,75,58.5,44.5,33.5],
[50,68.5,90.5,89,69,52.5,39,29],
[56,72,91,113,134.5,112.5,93,76.5],
[58.5,75.5,95,118,119.5,98.5,80.5]
]
payoffTypes = [
["Put","Put","Put","Put","Call","Call","Call","Call","Call","Call"],
["Put","Put","Put","Put","Put","Call","Call","Call","Call","Call"],
["Put","Put","Put","Call","Call","Call","Call","Call"],
["Put","Put","Put","Put","Call","Call","Call","Call"],
["Put","Put","Put","Put","Call","Call","Call"]
]
// Build vol surface from quotes
volSurf = cmFutVolatilitySurfaceBuilder(pricingDate, futMaturities, optionExpiries, strikes, optionPrices, payoffTypes, discountCurve, futPriceCurve)
print(volSurf)
// Instrument
cmFutAmericanOption = {
"productType": "Option",
"optionType": "AmericanOption",
"assetType": "CmFutAmericanOption",
"instrumentId": "SOYMEAL_CALL",
"notionalAmount": nominal,
"notionalCurrency": "CNY",
"strike": strike,
"maturity": pricingDate + 180,
"payoffType": "Call",
"dayCountConvention": "Actual365",
"underlying": "SOY_MEAL",
"domesticCurve": "CNY_FR_007"
}
instrument = parseInstrument(cmFutAmericanOption)
// Price
result = cmFutAmericanOptionPricer(instrument, pricingDate, spot, discountCurve, volSurf, model="BAW")
产品字段说明
| 字段名 | 类型 | 描述 | 是否必填 |
|---|---|---|---|
| productType | STRING | 固定填 "Option" | 是 |
| optionType | STRING | 固定填 "AmericanOption" | 是 |
| assetType | STRING | 固定填 "CmFutAmericanOption" | 是 |
| notionalAmount | DOUBLE | 名义本金额 | 是 |
| notionalCurrency | STRING | 名义本金货币 | 是 |
| instrumentId | STRING | 合约代码,标准格式为:标的期货合约代码+合约到期月份+期权类型代码+行权价格,如白糖期权为 SR2509P6300 = SR+2509+P+6300 | 否 |
| direction | SRTRING | 买卖方向,可选值为 Buy,Sell。默认值为 Buy。 | 否 |
| maturity | DATE | 到期日 | 是 |
| strike | DOUBLE | 执行利率 | 是 |
| payoffType | STRING | 收益类型,可选 Call 和 Put | 是 |
| underlying | STRING | 标的期货合约代码,如 SR2509 | 是 |
| dayCountConvention | STRING | 日期计数惯例, 可选 "ActualActualISDA", "ActualActualISMA", "Actual365", "Actual360" | 是 |
| discountCurve | STRING | 定价时参考的贴现曲线名称,人民币存款默认为 "CNY_FR_007" | 否 |
相关函数: parseInstrument、parseMktData、cmFutVolatilitySurfaceBuilder
